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2015MLIS考研英語:如何使寫作語句出彩

來源:考試點考研網瀏覽次數:950發表于2014-07-03

[摘要] 英語書面表達在考研英語已不只局限于把話說清楚,把意思表達完整,而是要給我們的句子潤色,讓我們的句子靚起來。如何讓我們的英語句子靚起來呢?很多人都強調用連詞、介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語言水平。但這種方法需要一定的積累,也需要一定的基礎。

 

 英語書面表達在考研英語已不只局限于把話說清楚,把意思表達完整,而是要給我們的句子潤色,讓我們的句子靚起來。如何讓我們的英語句子靚起來呢?很多人都強調用連詞、介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語言水平。但這種方法需要一定的積累,也需要一定的基礎。
  ◆強調句:可以輕松地將時間、地點、原因、方式等類型的狀語從句轉變為強調句。
  It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.
  It was then that I realized the importance of English.
  ◆倒裝句:只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句,便可將其提前,變成倒裝句。
  Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.
  Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.
  ◆感嘆句:通常用于開頭結尾活躍文章氣氛,凡是“I feel ……”之類表達感情的句子皆可如此改造。
  How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.
  ◆巧妙地使用非謂語動詞:可以將狀語從句或并列的動詞簡化為非謂語動詞。
  Hearing that, the driver's wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低級形式:When he heard that,◆恰到好處的被動句:適合應用于較簡短的句子,這樣顯得語言簡潔生動,賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。
  Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
  ◆高級定語從句:若定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞后。
  We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
  ◆進行時態:有時會含有一定情緒,尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。
  I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.
  ◆婉轉表達:需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫畫型作文題。
  I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.
  ◆with引導的伴隨結構:可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個分句變成with結構。
  With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spiritsHe always likes to sleep with the windows open.
  ◆what引導的名詞性從句:將動賓結構轉化為此結構。